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The West Indies in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1704-1950

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The West Indies through the eyes of Anglican missionaries, 1704-1950

The papers of the SPG remain an invaluable source for the study of developing countries from the eighteenth century onwards
Dr. Clare Taylor, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth

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The West Indies through the eyes of Anglican missionaries, 1704-1950

The West Indies in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1704-1950 was curated in association with the Bodleian Library. 

This collection contains records compiled by the United Society Partners in Gospel (USPG), a UK-based Anglican missionary organisation that operates around the world. From the eighteenth to the early twentieth century, the USPG went by the name of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG). This collection contains letters, reports, and supplementary material relating to missionaries in the West Indies during the period 1704-1950.

This collection tracks a shift in the SPG’s purpose. Originally, as the owners of enslaved people, the SPG shifted into missionary work, focusing on spreading the gospel to the recently emancipated. The collection highlights the injustices generated by this form of evangelism, as the society received a charitable gift in the form of Codrington College to educate black children. Yet, this funding was instead used as a source of private income and for a school for white children. It took more than a century before black children were educated at this school.

The collection contains a wealth of information, including: the progress of the mission; details on the declining support for missionaries in the West Indies; information on Codrington College; and insights into how monetary grants were spent. The papers, therefore, provide students and academics with a unique insight into the evolution of the SPG and of the development of Christianity in the West Indies.

Contents

The West Indies in Records from Colonial Missionaries, 1704-1950...

The West Indies through the eyes of Anglican missionaries, 1704-1950

Volumes & Documents 

Highlights

Licensed to access Settling the estate, 1704-1726

This document includes papers relating to General Codrington’s will. There, he left a charitable gift to the SPG to set up Codrington College to educate black children.

Licensed to access Missionary reports, 1936-1950

The death of the Anglican Archbishop Huston in 1936 marked the end of an era. Missionary reports from this period highlight a lack of support for Christian missionaries in the West Indies at the time.

Licensed to access Bahamas, 1790-1810

This document deals with the post-revolutionary decades, 1790-1810. It explores the renewed interest of the SPG in the West Indies following an evangelical revival. The document likewise casts light on Britain and the growing anti-slavery movement.

Licensed to access Papers relative to Codrington College, Barbados

This document provides a history of Codrington School. Its dependence upon the profitability of the estates is particularly apparent.

Insights

  • This archive contains information on the West Indies from the perspective of its Anglican missionaries. Included are documents relating to the Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad, Antigua, Nevis, and Montserrat.

  • The reports included discussions concerning poverty; war; smallpox; the treatment of enslaved people; the loyalty of missionaries in the Bahamas; the emancipation of enslaved people; and resistance to educating black children on the part of authorities.

  • Codrington College was believed to have been donated to the SPG to educate black children. This collection includes papers that reveal the story of the College, including its initial reluctance to provide education to black children.

  • Documents include correspondence and reports from the West Indies, between 1704 and 1950, informing the SPG headquarters of the progress of the mission.

Licensed to access Caribbean Colonial Statistics from the British Empire, 1824-1950

1824   1950

Licensed to access Power and Profit: British Colonial Trade in America and the Caribbean, 1678-1825

1678   1825

Licensed to access Scottish Trade with Africa and the West Indies in the Early 18th century, 1694-1709

1694   1709

Licensed to access Slavery in Jamaica, Records from a Family of Slave Owners, 1686-1860

1686   1856
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